Meaning and Principles of Guidance

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  • INTRODUCTION: Guidance is the assistance given to an individual to make right and intelligent choices as well as adjustments.
  • It is the right of an individual to choose what is right for them and the ability to make choices is not inborn but developed and education helps in building such choices hence the greater source of guidance.
  • Guidance does not make choices for an individual but help them to make their own choices to promote their ability to make decisions


Definitions: Guidance can be defined as the help or assistance given by one person who is specialized in their field to another person in making choices, solving their problems and promote their overall development.

  • According to Arbuckle et al. (1966) Guidance is a concept as well as a process.
  • According to Shertzer and Stone~ It is the process of helping individuals to understand themselves and the world.

  • Principles of Guidance

    • Holistic development of individual.
    • Respect to Individual differences.
    • Guidance is a lifelong process
    • Guidance builds self-esteem.
    • Guidance Relies on Cooperation, Not on Compulsion
    • Guidance is a Continuous
    • Guidance is for all.
    • Guidance is oriented towards cooperation
    • Guidance is an interrelated activity.
    • Guidance leads to whole development

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